THE PROPHECIES

Introduction

Prophecy occupies a significant and indispensable part of the Old Testament, where prophets were chosen by God as His spokesmen. They delivered commands, promises, and sometimes acted as prosecutors when the Israelites failed to keep their covenant with God.

Includes

Prophecies could include warnings of judgment or promises of future deliverance. Through these, God revealed His mercy, as well as His holiness and justice in dealing with sin.

Characteristics

The prophets did not only predict the future but also called people to repentance and a return to God, seeking to restore the relationship between God and His people.

THE PROPHECIES

How to understand Phophetic Books

Explore the Historical Context

Every prophecy is closely tied to its historical setting. When studying prophecy, we should ask: “Who was the prophet writing to?”, “When?”, and “What was happening at that time?” These questions help us understand what the prophecy meant to the original audience. For example, Isaiah's prophecies of judgment were often delivered during times when Israel was threatened by foreign powers, urging the people to seek God.

Recognize Overlaps Between Prophetic and Historical Books

The prophetic books often overlap or occur concurrently with events described in historical books. Therefore, understanding the historical context can clarify the purpose and meaning of a prophecy. For instance, the book of Jeremiah records prophecies about the fall of Jerusalem, which are also recounted in the books of Kings.

Pay Attention to Symbolic Language and Poetry

Prophecy often includes symbolic language and poetry, requiring careful interpretation and analysis. For example, in the book of Revelation, symbolic images like the beast or the lampstands hold spiritual meanings and should not be taken literally. We need to understand these symbols in their cultural and historical contexts to grasp the message God intends to convey.

Understand the Diverse Fulfillment of Prophecies

Biblical prophecies are often fulfilled in various ways and at different times in history, especially those concerning the Messiah. For example, many prophecies about Jesus were fulfilled during His time on earth, but there are parts will be fulfilled when He returns. Therefore, when studying prophecy, we must remember that fulfillment can be a long process and doesn’t always happen immediately.

Distinguishing Between Old Testament Prophets and the New Testament Prophecy Gift

We should distinguish between Old Testament prophets and the gift of prophecy in the New Testament. In the Old Testament, prophets had the authority to directly convey God’s words, which were then recorded in Scripture. In the New Testament, some are given the gift of prophecy, which may involve insightful speech or foretelling the future, but these individuals are not regarded as having the same absolute authority as the Old Testament prophets.

THE PROPHECIES

How to Study Prophetic Books

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Understand the Specific Context of Each Prophecy

To properly understand prophecy, we should consider its context, including the people, places, and time when the prophecy was given.

  • For instance, Ezekiel’s prophecies about exile were given when the Israelites were being taken into captivity in Babylon. Knowing this historical background helps us grasp the message God intended to convey.
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Interpret the Message for the Original Audience Before Applying It to Ourselves

One important principle in studying prophecy is to first understand its message for the original audience before applying it to our lives today. This helps prevent misinterpretation and misapplication.

  • For example, when Jeremiah warned the people of impending destruction, the main message was repentance and returning to God before judgment came.
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Be Cautious with Symbolic Language

Prophecies often use symbolic imagery to describe future events or spiritual truths. This requires careful analysis and should not be interpreted literally.

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Pay Attention to Prophecies Fulfilled in the New Testament

Many Old Testament prophecies are fulfilled in the New Testament, especially those concerning the coming of the Messiah. Studying these fulfillments helps us better see the truthfulness and completion of God's plan of salvation.

  • For example, the prophet Micah foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2), which was fulfilled in the New Testament (Matthew 2:1-6). 
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Applying Prophecy to Our Present Live

After understanding the meaning of a prophecy, we can apply its lessons to our lives. The warnings and callings to repentance still hold value for us today, reminding us to live in reverence of God and be prepared for His return. Prophecy is not just a look into the future but also an invitation to live a life of obedience and faith.

THE PROPHECIES

Additional Information

History and Prophecy

Many prophecies were given in specific historical contexts and are directly tied to events occurring at that time. Understanding this historical context will help us clearly grasp the intent and meaning of the prophecy for the people of that time.

Prophecy and God's Plan of Salvation

Prophecy was not just about predicting the future but also about revealing God’s plan of salvation through the Messiah. The prophets foretold the coming and sacrifice of Jesus, as well as His second coming.