MICAH
Summary
Target Audience: Judah - Micah prophesied in Judah during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (about 750–700 BCE), at about the same time as Isaiah. It was a time of prosperity, and Micah denounced the wealthy, who were oppressing the poor, and warned of impending judgment. The northern kingdom actually fell during Micah’s ministry, in 722, and Judah almost fell in 701 (2 Kings 18–20). The book contains three sections, which alternate between words of warning and messages of hope. Micah told of a day when there would be peace among all nations, who would then be able to “beat their swords into plowshares” (4:3), and of a royal deliverer who would save God’s people from all her enemies. This deliverer would be born in Bethlehem (5:2).
Context
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The events described in Micah occur in Israel and Judah before the Assyrian attack and exile in 722 BCE.
Original Languages

Micah

Genre
Literature Style
Pre-Exile Prophet
“do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?"
- Micah 6:8

Keyword
- Judgment
- Future hope
MICAH
Structure
- Judgment on Israel and Judah (1:1 – 3:12)
- Restoration and peace (4:1 – 5:14)
- Message of repentance and judgment (6:1 – 7:20)