SONG OF SOLOMON

Summary

According to the most common interpretation, the Song of Solomon is a collection of love poems between a man and a woman, celebrating the sexual relationship God intended for marriage. God established marriage, including the physical union of a husband and wife (Gen. 2:18–25), and Israelite wisdom literature treasures this aspect of marriage as the appropriate expression of human sexuality (Prov. 5:15–20). The Song of Solomon has also been understood as an illustration of the mutual love of Christ and his church. It is possible that Solomon (tenth century BCE) is the author (1:1). However, this verse could mean that the Song was dedicated to Solomon or was written about him, and therefore many scholars regard the book as anonymous.

Context

  • The events surrounding Song of Songs remain uncertain, although the book is connected with the wisdom literature tradition dating back to the time of Solomon.

    Original Languages

    Hebrew

    Solomon

    • The wisest king in history.
    • Succeeded King David.
    • Built a magnificent palace.
    • Constructed the Temple in Jerusalem according to David's plans.
    • Increased trade with other nations.
    • Authored Proverbs, Song of Songs, and Ecclesiastes.
    • Known for his extraordinary wisdom and immense wealth.
    • Married foreign women and worshipped their gods, straying from God.
    • Imposed unfair taxes on the people.

    Genre

    Poetry

    Literature Style

    Poetry

    “Many waters cannot quench love, neither can floods drown it
    Các sông không nhận chìm nó được”

    - Song of Solomon 8:7

    Keyword

    1. Love
    2. Marriage

    SONG OF SOLOMON

    Structure

    1. The first song (1:1 – 2:7)
    2. The second song (2:8 – 3:5)
    3. The third song (3:6 – 5:1)
    4. The fourth song (5:2 – 6:3)
    5. The fifth song (6:4 – 8:4)
    6. The sixth song (8:5-14)