GENESIS

Summary

As its name implies, Genesis is about beginnings. Genesis tells us that God created everything that exists. It shows that God is both the Creator and the Ruler of all creation. But it also tells of humanity’s tragic fall into sin and death, and of God’s unfolding plan of redemption through his covenant with Abraham and his descendants. Genesis includes some of the most memorable stories in the Bible, beginning with Adam and Eve (chs. 1–4), continuing through Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and ending with the life of Joseph (chs. 37–50), who died before 1600 BCE Traditionally, Jews and Christians have recognized Moses as the author, writing after the Exodus from Egypt, commonly dated around 1440 BCE though some prefer a date around 1260 BCE. 

Context

  • Chosen by God to lead the Israelites from captivity in Egypt to salvation in the Promised Land.
  • Often referred to as the lawgiver.
  • Author of the first five books of the Old Testament, commonly known as the Pentateuch.

Original Languages

Hebrew

Moses

  • Chosen by God to lead the Israelites from captivity in Egypt to salvation in the Promised Land.
  • Often referred to as the lawgiver.
  • Author of the first five books of the Old Testament, commonly known as the Pentateuch.

Genre

Literature Style

Narrative

"In the beginning"

Genesis 1:1

Keyword

1. Beginnings
2. Generations

Genesis

Structure

  1. Creation of the Universe and Man (1:1 – 2:25) (1:1 – 2:25)
  2. The Beginning of Sin and Suffering (3:1-24)
  3. From Adam to Noah (4:1 – 5:32)
  4. Noah and the Great Flood (6:1 – 10:32)
  5. Tower of Babel (11:1-9)
  6. From Shem to Abram (11:10-32)
  7. The Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (12:1 – 35:29)
  8. Esau’s Descendants (36:1-43) (36:1-43)
  9. Joseph and His Brothers (37:1 – 45:28)
  10. Israel in Egypt (46:1 – 50:26)